{"id":838,"date":"2012-07-26T12:17:33","date_gmt":"2012-07-26T09:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/54.234.154.4\/?p=838"},"modified":"2012-07-27T08:00:57","modified_gmt":"2012-07-27T05:00:57","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-strategic-management-for-senior-leaders-a-ha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-strategic-management-for-senior-leaders-a-ha\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629  Strategic Management for Senior Leaders: A Handbook for Implementation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); font-size: 48px;\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #993366;\">Strategic Management for Senior Leaders: A Handbook for Implementation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #993366;\">Denise Lindsey Wells<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #993366;\"> Director, Executive Support Division<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #993366;\"> Department of the Navy Total Quality Leadership Office<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/unpan1.un.org\/intradoc\/groups\/public\/documents\/aspa\/unpan002503.pdf\">http:\/\/unpan1.un.org\/intradoc\/groups\/public\/documents\/aspa\/<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/unpan1.un.org\/intradoc\/groups\/public\/documents\/aspa\/unpan002503.pdf\">unpan002503.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); font-size: 18px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); font-size: 18px;\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0621 :<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); font-size: 18px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); font-size: 18px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); font-size: 18px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> This handbook has been organized in three main sections. Section I<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> provides guidance on the processes which comprise strategic management.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> These are: pre-planning, strategic planning, deployment, implementation,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> and measurement and evaluation. A model is presented in An<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> Introduction to Strategic Management and this model is repeated in each<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> chapter, highlighting the process being addressed.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> Section II presents case studies from four of the organizations interviewed<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> as part of the research effort for development of this handbook. The case<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> studies follow the key processes of strategic management. Each one<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> contains a summation of the organization.s vision, mission, and guiding<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> principles, and an overview of its strategic management process. The<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> case studies illustrate four different approaches to strategic management<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> and how these organizations handled the various phases of their strategic<\/span><br \/>\nmanagement effort.<br \/>\nSection III contains a glossary of terms used in this handbook, a bibliography<br \/>\nof the books, articles, reports, and papers reviewed to provide<br \/>\nbackground for the handbook, and a short biography about the author<br \/>\nContents<br \/>\nforeword &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. i<br \/>\nAcknowledgments &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. vii<br \/>\nHow to Use this Handbook&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. xi<br \/>\nSection I: Guidance&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 1<br \/>\nAn Introduction to Strategic Management &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 3<br \/>\nPhase I Deployment: Completing the Strategic Plan &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 9<br \/>\nKeys to Success &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..9<br \/>\nAssign roles and responsibilities &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;10<br \/>\nEstablish priorities &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..17<br \/>\nInvolve mid-level management as active participants&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.18<br \/>\nThink it through.decide how to manage implementation&#8230;&#8230;21<br \/>\nCharge mid-level management with aligning<br \/>\nlower-level plans &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.23<br \/>\nMake careful choices about the contents of the plan<br \/>\nand the form it will take &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;23<br \/>\nPhase II Deployment: Communicating the Strategic Plan &#8230;.. 27<br \/>\nKeys to Success &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;27<br \/>\nAssign roles and responsibilities &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;28<br \/>\nCommunicate the plan constantly and consistently &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.29<br \/>\nRecognize the change process&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;34<br \/>\nHelp people through the change process &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;35<br \/>\nImplementing the Strategic Plan &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 39<br \/>\nKeys to Success &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..40<br \/>\nAssign roles and responsibilities &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;41<br \/>\nInvolve senior leaders &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;45<br \/>\nDefine an infrastructure &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.46<br \/>\nLink goal groups &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.49<br \/>\nPhase integration of implementation actions with workload &#8230;50<br \/>\nInvolve everyone within the organization&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;52<br \/>\nAllocate resources for implementation &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.55<br \/>\nManage the change process &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..58<br \/>\nEvaluate results &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;60<br \/>\nShare lessons learned; acknowledge successes<br \/>\nthrough open and frequent communication &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..61<br \/>\nStrategic Measurement &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 63<br \/>\nKeys to Success &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..65<br \/>\nAssign roles and responsibilities &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;65<br \/>\nUse measurement to understand the organization &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..69<br \/>\nUse measurement to provide a consistent viewpoint<br \/>\nfrom which to gauge performance &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;72<br \/>\nUse measurement to provide an integrated, focused<br \/>\nview of the future &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.78<br \/>\nUse measurement to communicate policy<br \/>\n(new strategic direction) &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;79<br \/>\nUpdate the measurement system &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;81<br \/>\nUse measurement to provide quality feedback to the<br \/>\nstrategic management process &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;82<br \/>\nRevisiting the Strategic Plan &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 85<br \/>\nKeys to Success &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..85<br \/>\nAssign roles and responsibilities &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;86<br \/>\nRecognize when to update the plan &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.87<br \/>\nModify strategic planning process to accommodate the<br \/>\nmore mature organization &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..89<br \/>\nIncorporate new leaders into the strategic planning process ..91<br \/>\nIntegrate measurement with strategic planning &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;93<br \/>\nUse experienced strategic planning facilitators &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;94<br \/>\nSection II: Case Studies &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 95<br \/>\nCase Studies: Strategic Plans at Work &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;97<br \/>\nNaval Air Station, Barbers Point &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..99<br \/>\nNaval Air Facility Washington &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..109<br \/>\nUnited States Military Entrance Processing Command &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..121<br \/>\nCenter for Veterinary Medicine&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..133<br \/>\nSection III: Appendix &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.A-1<br \/>\nGlossary &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. A-3<br \/>\nBibliography<\/p>\n<p>There is no great tradition or heritage for strategic thinking in many organizations; the skill to set and implement strategy is sometimes missing; and there are barriers to strategy . . .. All this makes strategic thinking and action a tough challenge . . .. The first step requires finding the motivation to begin..<br \/>\n(Tregoe, Zimmerman, Smith, and Tobia, 1989)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 Strategic Management for Senior Leaders: A Handbook for Implementation Denise Lindsey Wells Director, Executive Support Division Department of the Navy Total Quality Leadership Office \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: http:\/\/unpan1.un.org\/intradoc\/groups\/public\/documents\/aspa\/unpan002503.pdf \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0621 : [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"iawp_total_views":1,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-23"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/838\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}