{"id":679,"date":"2012-07-18T18:21:28","date_gmt":"2012-07-18T15:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/54.234.154.4\/?p=679"},"modified":"2020-05-03T07:09:25","modified_gmt":"2020-05-03T04:09:25","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%88-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%88-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629… \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629… \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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drabdo68@yahoo.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 ” \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a ” \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 . (2)<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. (3)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 ( Quality) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (qualitas) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629.(4)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0643\u062f \u0645\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.(5)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a : (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 ( \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.(6)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 “\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. ” (7)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c ” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627” . (8)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c ” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. (9)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 Total Quality Management \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Total \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Quality \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Management \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 . \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a ” \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646”. ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644\u060c 88)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u060c 1994\u060c \u0635 1527) . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0647” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ” . (10)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 . \u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 . (11)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644, \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 : \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. (13)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 . \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 Juran :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d Quality Trilogy \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062c Deming<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062c ( PDCA) \u0648\u0647\u0649: (14)<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 Plan \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (Do) \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (Check) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (1).<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (Act) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 Feed back \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a Philip Grosby<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649: (15)<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a The Zero Defect Standard \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n

8- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (16)<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

2-\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n

3-\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

4-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u061f\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u061f\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061f.<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: (17)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: (18)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 – \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 0<\/span><\/p>\n

3 – \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 0<\/span><\/p>\n

4 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

5 – \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

6 – \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

8 \u2013 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 :<\/span><\/p>\n

-1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 . (18)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (20)<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 ,\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623 \u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 . \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0651\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 .(21)<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. (22)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625 \u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 .(23)<\/span><\/p>\n

4-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 . \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0625 \u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 . (24)<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625 \u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0651\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 “0(25)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.(26)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (27)<\/span><\/p>\n

1 – \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

3 – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

4 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

5 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 0<\/span><\/p>\n

6 – \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (28)<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a Ishikawa diagram \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a Pareto graph<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a Dispersion diagram<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 . \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 Control Lists \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a block diagrams \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 percentage graphs \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 Control matrices \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 Brainstorming Process:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0626 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 \u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (30)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0649\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c ( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2008)\u060c \u0635 21.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c) \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u060c1428 \u0647\u0640) \u0635 89.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c ( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2007). \u0635 15.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a ( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2008)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 16 \u2013 17.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- Dale H. Besterfield , (et. l. ) ,Total Quality Management ,2nd ed. ,( Upper Saddle River : Prentice – Hall , 1999) ,p. 1 .<\/span><\/p>\n

6- \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c ” \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 . \u0646\u0638\u0631)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 ) \u0635 20.<\/span><\/p>\n

7- Joesph R. Jablonski, Implementing Total Quality Management: An Overview , ( California : Preiffer & Co , 1991) , 4 .<\/span><\/p>\n

8- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0665 \u0645 ) \u060c ” \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 ” \u060c (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c 2005) \u0635 15.<\/span><\/p>\n

9- Stephen Harrision, Total Quality Management, Public Administration Quarterly, Vol (16) No.(4), 1993.<\/span><\/p>\n

10- \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 ” \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c1428 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635 94.<\/span><\/p>\n

11- Lennart Sandholm, Total Quality Management, ( Sweden: Student litterature, Lund, 2000), PP. 24 -25.<\/span><\/p>\n

12- \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648 9000\u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c ) 1995\u060c \u0635 \u0635 18 -21.<\/span><\/p>\n

13- \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648 9000\u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 1995)\u060c \u0635 144.<\/span><\/p>\n

14- \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u2018 \u0635 \u0635 27 \u2013 28 .<\/span><\/p>\n

15- \u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0648 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u0635 64-66.<\/span><\/p>\n

16- \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 ” \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631”\u060c ( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2000) \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 48 -56.<\/span><\/p>\n

17- \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (\u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u060c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2000\u0645) \u060c 650 .<\/span><\/p>\n

18- Dale H. Besterfield , (et. l. ) ,Total Quality Management ,2nd ed. ,( Upper : Prentice Hall: Saddle River , 1999) ,P.11.<\/span><\/p>\n

19- \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c 1998) \u060c \u0635 39.<\/span><\/p>\n

20- Lennart Sandholm, Op cit, P.64.<\/span><\/p>\n

21- \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c) \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c 2000)\u060c \u0635 74.<\/span><\/p>\n

22- \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c 2000)\u060c \u0635 19.<\/span><\/p>\n

23- \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0634\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c2002)\u060c \u0635 10.<\/span><\/p>\n

24- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c 1996\u060c \u0635 92.<\/span><\/p>\n

25- Andrew D. Brown , Organizational Culture , 2nd ed., (Essex: Pearson Education Limited , 1998) , 9 .<\/span><\/p>\n

26- \u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 84.<\/span><\/p>\n

27- Dale H. Besterfield , (et. al.) , Op. Cit , 2 .<\/span><\/p>\n

28- \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 9000\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 ” \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639”\u060c 1995)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 30 -31.<\/span><\/p>\n

29- \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0635 \u0635 142-243 .<\/span><\/p>\n

30- \u062f. \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c ( \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2008)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 31- 34.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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