{"id":2581,"date":"2013-06-04T10:03:45","date_gmt":"2013-06-04T07:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/54.234.154.4\/?p=2581"},"modified":"2013-06-04T10:03:45","modified_gmt":"2013-06-04T07:03:45","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-co-operativ","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-co-operativ\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a – \u062a\u0634\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f Co – Operative System Theory"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a: (\u062a\u0634\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f) Co – Operative System Theory<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f Chester Barnard \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623 \u0640 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 The Functions of the Executive \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 Organization & Management \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623 \u0640 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628 \u0640 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0640 \u0640 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f:<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

4 \u0640 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

4 \u0640 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

5 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/span><\/p>\n

6 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

7 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623 \u0640 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628 \u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0640 \u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a Organizational Equilibrium. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a: (\u062a\u0634\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f) Co – Operative System Theory \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f Chester Barnard \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0623 \u0640 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 The Functions of the Executive \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0628 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 Organization […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"iawp_total_views":5,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-management-theories","category-47"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2581\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}