{"id":1736,"date":"2013-01-15T18:34:49","date_gmt":"2013-01-15T15:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/54.234.154.4\/?p=1736"},"modified":"2013-06-04T11:23:53","modified_gmt":"2013-06-04T08:23:53","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><a href=\"mailto:drabdo68@yahoo.com\">drabdo68@yahoo.com<\/a> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>The Importance of Management<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 ,\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627, \u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 , \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639, \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a 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\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 , \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 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dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">1-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641: \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">2-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">3-\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">4-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632: \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">5-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645&#8230;\u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">6-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d: \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">7-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">8-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">9-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Management<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>Fields<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 <\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u060c &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 Public-Sector \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Public &#8211; Administration<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a Economic &#8211; Sector \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<strong> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <\/strong><strong>Business &#8211; Administration<\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 Education Administration<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0647\u0649 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 School Management .<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>Theories of educational management <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u062a\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u00a0 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u00a0 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u00a0 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u00a0 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0646\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">1-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">2-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">3-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 The Characteristics of Theory<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649:<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">1-\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00a0\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 . \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a02- \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u00a0 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">3-\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 :\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> Social Processing Theory<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> (Betty,2001).<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0623<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> \u2013 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0632<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> Getzels<\/span> : <\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632.. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0632\u062c\u0629. (\u0639\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c<\/strong><strong> 2001).<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0628 \u2013<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong> Guba <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u062c \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong><strong> T.Parsons<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a01- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641: \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>2- <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>3- <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>4- <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646: \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a . (\u0639\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c<\/strong><strong> 2001).<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> Leadership Theory<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u060c 2004 \u060c \u0635<\/strong><strong> 41).<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0647\u0627. (\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 25)<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong>Dicesion Making Theory<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>1- <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>2- <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>3- <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>4- <\/strong><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>).<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>5- <\/strong><strong>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>6- <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u061f. (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u060c 2004\u060c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u063542).<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>: Organaiztion Theory<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u060c 2004\u060c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u063542).<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a &#8221; \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644 &#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>: Planning ,Organazing,Directoring ,Co-ordenating and Controling <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0623\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0651\u0637<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><strong> Leadership Theory<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> Role Theory<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u2013 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u061f \u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633). \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. (<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645<\/strong><strong> System Theory<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0628 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\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0646\u062c (Bolding) \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a (Buckley) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649&#8221;. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 2002).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b : \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>1<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&#8211; <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>2- <\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Homan<\/span> <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>3- <\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648<\/strong><strong> Maslow<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">1-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.. \u0627\u0644\u062e<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">2-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u062d\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">3-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">4-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>4- <\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0623 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0628- \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u062c &#8211; \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0647 &#8211; \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>5- <\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0627<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" align=\"right\">\n<table dir=\"rtl\" style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.minshawi.com\/other\/tartury.htm\">http:\/\/www.minshawi.com\/other\/tartury.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u00a0\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c1988.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/content\/m13867\/latest\/\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/content\/m13867\/latest\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>http:\/\/www.ibtesama.com\/vb\/showthread-t_99143.html<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u00a0\u060c \u00a0\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c(2004)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0649 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a: \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u00a0(2001).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u2022 Betty, J, \u00a0Management of the Business Classroom, (editor), national Business Education Association, , (2001):<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u2022 Bush,Tm Theory of Educational Management, London: Harber Row Publisher, . (1986).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a drabdo68@yahoo.com \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0 The Importance of Management \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629, \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1738,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"iawp_total_views":2,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-28","category-30"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1736\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ama.com\/beta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}